Joint replacement surgery is a transformative procedure designed to relieve pain, restore function, and improve the quality of life for people suffering from serious joint diseases. This surgery is typically recommended for patients who experience significant discomfort, limited mobility, and reduced quality of life due to degenerative joint diseases such as osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis, as well as traumatic injuries. During the procedure, damaged or diseased joint surfaces are removed and replaced with artificial components, often made of metal, plastic, or ceramic. Hip, knee, and shoulder joints are often replaced, but other joints may also be treated depending on the patient's needs.